AFIFAH AMATULLAH; SUPARDIN, Supardin; MUH. RUSDI T, Muh. Rusdi T. The Dynamics of Islamic Judiciary during the Abbasid Dynasty and Its Relevance to Contemporary Middle Eastern Legal Systems. Ushul Al-Hukm: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Islam, [S. l.], v. 2, n. 1, p. 48–58, 2026. DOI: 10.61166/ushulalhukm.v2i1.39. Disponível em: https://ushulalhukm.hadana.id/index.php/i/article/view/39. Acesso em: 3 nov. 2026.